What is Parvovirus B19 and How is it Treated?
As cases in parvovirus B19 rise, learn the symptoms most common in children and adults — along with treatment options.
What is parvovirus?
Parvovirus B19 is a common and highly contagious illness common among children. You may have heard of it referred to as “slapped cheek virus” because of the rash it causes on the face and cheeks. Both children and adults can be affected by parvovirus, but thankfully symptoms are often mild and go away relatively quickly.
Symptoms of Parvovirus B19
Someone may contract parvovirus B19 and not even realize they have the infection. Many times the symptoms are mild or mistaken for something else. The most common parvovirus symptoms are:
Fever
Cough
Headache
Sore throat
Joint pain
Rashes
“Slapped Cheek” Rash
The rash associated with parvovirus B19 is most common on the face. When the red rash is only on the face it gives the appearance of a “slapped cheek,” which is what the rash is sometimes called. This symptom is often found in younger children and the rash can spread to other areas of the body.
Symptoms in Adults
When adults contract parvovirus, the symptom they are most likely to experience joint pain. Adults may only experience joint pain and no other signs or symptoms of parvovirus B19.
Is parvovirus contagious?
Yes, parvovirus B19 spreads similar the common cold and the flu: through coughing, sneezing, etc. Its symptoms are also similar to colds and the flu, and this stage is when the virus is most contagious.
However, if a rash has formed as a symptom of parvovirus B19, it is no longer considered contagious.
How do I treat parvovirus at home?
The best treatment for parvovirus B19 is relieving symptoms. Over-the-counter antihistamines, pain relievers or lotions can make the associated symptoms of the illness easier to tolerate until your body fights off the infection.
When to Seek Medical Treatment
If you are experiencing discomfort due to an illness you suspect is parvovirus B19, a medical provider can help you understand your best course of treatment and care. It is also recommended that those with serious health conditions receive medical attention for parvovirus so they can receive treatment to avoid further complications.
If you are pregnant and think you may have been exposed to parvovirus B19, you should contact your OB-GYN for an appointment — even if you do not feel ill.
If you have questions about parvovirus B19 or think you or a loved one may have the illness, we’re here to help. Meet with a provider online or at a WellNow Urgent Care location near you.
WellNow Urgent Care is a series of urgent care clinics and virtual care serving the Midwest and Northeastern United States in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania.
Information contained in this blog is for informational or educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice or consultations with healthcare professionals. The content is not meant to be complete or exhaustive or to apply to any specific individual's medical condition. Always refer to the personalized information given to you by your doctor or contact us directly.