Also known as pink eye, conjunctivitis is a common and highly contagious illness.
The characteristic sign of pink eye is a pink or reddish color on the whites of the eyes.
While pink eye can usually be treated at home, medical help is often necessary.
Pink eye is an inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane that lines your eyelid and covers the white parts of your eyes. Pink eye may be caused by viruses, bacteria or allergens.
Rapid intervention helps alleviate uncomfortable symptoms like the itching and irritation commonly associated with pink eye. Additionally, early treatment helps prevent the spread of contagious forms of pink eye.
Eye irritation and other conditions can present similarly to pink eye, paying attention to your symptoms can help you determine when to see a doctor and understand what type of treatment to seek out.
Pink eye often heals in 2-3 weeks with rest and at-home care. If you have pink eye, stop wearing contact lenses immediately until your symptoms have resolved. If your symptoms have not improved in two weeks, please see your doctor. To relieve your symptoms, try these solutions:
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Pink eye can result from various irritants entering one or both eyes. This can include viruses, bacteria, allergens, chemical substances or foreign objects. These irritants can cause inflammation of the conjunctiva — the thin, transparent membrane lining the eyeballs and eyelids.
In newborns, pink eye can happen as the result of a partially unopened or blocked tear duct.
Viral pink eye is contagious as long as your symptoms are present. If your pink eye is bacterial, your contagious period will end about 24 hours after you start taking antibiotics.
Pink eye is not contagious when it is caused by other irritants, like allergies or foreign bodies.
Distinguishing between viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can be challenging. In viral pink eye, watery discharge is common. Bacterial pink eye can cause a thicker discharge, along with swelling and pain. Your healthcare provider can help determine what’s causing your pink eye.
When it comes to your eyes, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. While pink eye complications are uncommon, vision damage can occur.
Additionally, newborns and people with weakened immune systems should get medical care at the first sign of pink eye.
Allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious and is caused by your body reacting to an allergen or irritant. The primary symptom of this form of pink eye is itching.
If home remedies aren’t helping your pink eye, a medical provider may be able to prescribe helpful medications. For bacterial pink eye, swift relief can come with antibiotic treatment as directed by a healthcare professional. For pink eye caused by the herpes simplex virus, antiviral medication can help. Finally, allergy medications can help clear up pink eye cases caused by allergies.
Early diagnosis and treatment help to limit the spread of pink eye and protects people around you from also getting it. You can also help prevent pink eye by following these precautions:
Wash your hands frequently
Avoid touching your eyes
Only use clean towels and washcloths
Wash your pillowcases and bed sheets often
Don’t share eye makeup or eye care items